Despite the fact that the period of pregnancy is a wonderful time, can cause such an unpleasant disease, such as varicose veins. About 30% of women pathology occurs after the first pregnancy, after tracking an index, continues to grow. Varicose veins in pregnancy affects women who are in this are. Some representatives of the fair are celebrating the first symptoms of varicose veins before pregnancy, after which the situation only worse.
Varicose disease optical is a spider veins or the so-called "worms", the first is the tissue of the blood vessels. "Worms" have views extensive of the veins. Exactly in a situation like this happens swelling of the veins, which have a thickness of a finger and is painted in blue-green color. Varicose veins represents not only an aesthetic disadvantage, the pathology is extremely dangerous and carries serious complications. The most dangerous consequence may be the formation of a clot, which may at any time to escape, that takes the immediate threat of the mother and child.
Reasons for development
It is an unpleasant disease, as was having a problem with the veins in the legs may develop as a result of hormonal changes in the mother's body. Increasing the progesterone is contributing to the destruction of the walls of veins. A woman is actively gaining weight, the load on the legs increases, so increases the pressure on veins. Such loads veins and capillaries begin to stretch and increase the dimensions. Apart from the growing uterus presses the veins of the pelvis and cause additional tension in the blood vessels of the legs.
Another cause of varicose veins during pregnancy I want to be called a sedentary way of life. Many women who are in a interesting position, they prefer to be in the supine position, because of what the blood stagnates in the veins of the legs, and the blood vessels dilate.
I would like to mention the main causes that affect the development of varicose veins during pregnancy:
- Iliac vienna that should be compressed increased uterus. This instrument is particularly prevents the outflow of blood as it presses the veins as well as distal segment of a vena cava during the last months of pregnancy. Blood evil circulating in the area of the thighs and of the labia;
- Hereditary predisposition is one of the main cause of development of varicose veins during pregnancy?
- The work of hormones. Progesterone actively reduces the tone of the veins, which causes the stretching. Elevated estrogen causes an increase of blood flow in the arteries of the uterus and pelvis;
- Increased pelvic blood circulation. Pregnant women who suffer from increased venous blood flow in the pelvic area. Start disorders outflow of blood from the leg with which it is presented stagnation and the dilated veins?
- The increase in the volume of blood. Disorders in the function of the venous system to a large extent derived from the great increase in the venous blood. This happens in consequence of the increase in the volume of plasma and the expansion of vascular bed?
- Other reasons for occurrence of venous disease of the legs during pregnancy include: morphological changes of tissues veins, anatomical changes in the valves of the veins, pathology of connective tissues?
- Constipation. It's a delicate matter of concern for almost all the pregnant women. For the constipation we have to be very heave, the consistency of which changes the veins.
In additional factors in the development of varicose veins during pregnancy can be attributed to age of the mother, the amount of pregnancies, and heredity.
But there are the causes of the development of varicose veins during pregnancy, causing the appearance of the before the start of an interesting class of women, namely:
- The frequent wearing of shoes with heels which has a height of more than 8 cm?
- Varieties of hot wax?
- Common thermal treatments, such as baths, saunas, hot springs and so on?
- The abrupt change in weight?
- Hiking in the solarium and frequent exposure to the sun.
The symptoms of the disease and the diagnosis
Training of varicose veins in the legs has its own mechanism, which is presented as bloating blood in the leg, after which it remains fastened to them, such as vienna's partially pinched. After which stagnation of blood, which stands out a vein inside of it. The development of this pathology during pregnancy has its own stages:
- The initial phase is almost without any symptoms. Can visually detect a very small change in the venous plexus of the foot. Night lower extremities may become swollen, but by morning, the image passes without a trace?
- Further, they can join cramps occurring during the night. In epileptic seizures is associated with intense pain and itching, which occurs during the night?
- The next step it is possible to change the shape of the veins. Begin to bulge out, have large dimensions and is very bent. To such a degree, can and not to feel unpleasant emotions, but in most cases, the woman suffers intense pain.
The problems associated with the veins, does the doctor. In consultation such a special woman will get answers to questions of therapy or taking to a vascular surgeon who specializes in the arteries and veins.
Required studies:
- The ULTRASOUND of the blood vessels of the legs. This method will help a specialist to check the degree of destruction of the veins, direction of blood flow and the presence of stagnation. On the basis of this research, the doctor washes to prescribe medication for thinning the blood in the veins, or to assign a function?
- OAK. The blood test dumps for the determination of inflammation in the body?
- Coagulation, which is a complex of research for the deposit of blood coagulation. If the doctor prescribes medicines for thinning the blood, as the survey is carried out again.
The types of varicose veins in pregnant
It is worth noting that the varicose veins is of a different type. Think of those that are found most often in women in an interesting position:
- Varicose veins in the groin. With this form in the groin, the women are shown protruding veins, he feels the weight in this area?
- He has a problem with the veins of the uterus. The disease occurs due to hereditary predisposition and the active work of the iliac veins. Even some of the causes can be abortion, inflammatory processes, failures of the menstrual cycle, etc.?
- Varicose veins of the vagina. This form is most common among pregnant women. Often pathology suffers a woman, mother or grandmother had varicose veins in the legs?
- He has a problem with the veins of the legs. This species is the most common among all the diseases of the veins.
The treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy
Treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy has its own stages, who wants to examine in more detail:
1. Compression garment – the application is the first step for the treatment of diseases of the veins, and is a good prevention of pathology, and postoperative support. Compressive knitted has the aim of reducing congestion of blood in the veins, which leads to a reduction of edema, unpleasant symptoms disappear, and the subsequent development of the disease is interrupted. Compression garment is of various kinds, can be tights, stockings or socks. Such items are made by the seamless technology, by applying elastic materials.
Knitted compressive has a few classes of its kind. Lingerie can be therapeutic, preventive, or from the hospital. Therapeutic and preventive number of can be bought in an ordinary pharmacy, the packaging always indicates the degree of compression. Recommendations for the choice of clothes gives him the doctor. Otherwise, you can buy very weak or very tight underwear. Due result you will get if you wear a jersey with the morning and evening. Shoot belle we have lying, to avoid the sudden drop of blood pressure?
2. Venotonics – are drugs that affect vienna. Stimulating effect on vienna's going on with what diosmin increases the duration of action of norepinephrine in vienna. Norepinephrine, in turn, increases the tone and density of the walls of veins, has sosudossoujiwati effect and prevents the expansion and stagnation in the veins.
During the pregnancy allowed medications with the current substance – diosmin. To apply them only in the second quarter, and only after consultation with the doctor. Such drugs need to stop taking a few weeks before giving birth, to avoid the risk of strong bleeding during the delivery?
3. As system medicines can only be taken with the second quarter, and the treatment should begin in the early stages of the development of varicose veins, it can be used as a treatment for local products in combination with the compression of sheets. During pregnancy, you can use the ointment.
An excellent solution for relief from uncomfortable symptoms of varicose veins during pregnancy is the massage of the feet, holding a special expert. Movement in massage should be smooth, with direction from bottom to top. If the application of gels and creams is permitted by your doctor, in combination with the massage will give the maximum positive effect.
Childbirth with varicose veins
Varicose veins in the legs is not a contraindication for pregnancy and childbirth of the child. Woman standing only a little of the responsibility concerning the health in this period. The doctor will certainly offer you methods for the treatment and prevention of pathology. A must-have issue will be premature birth, the doctor thought of that method for the advent of the baby in the light, it will be a vaginal birth or caesarean section. The doctor through the veins and gynecologist joint discussions will come to the right conclusion.
If possible, all the forces, the doctors will insist on natural childbirth. Before the process of childbirth will compression socks or roll up leg with an elastic bandage. So the doctors have to rule out the possibility that the casting of the blood in efforts.
For the disease after giving birth
Many women are wondering if during pregnancy was the diagnosis of spider veins, what to expect after childbirth? The disease will disappear or will come the deterioration? A precise answer to this question does not exist and will not even give you and your doctor.
Some women after childbirth completely forget about an unpleasant problem, the varicose veins in the legs, while others continue to suffer from unpleasant symptoms of the disease.
Prevention
In all it is well known that preventing disease is much easier than after the treatment. For this reason, each representative of the fairer gender will need to know how to be insured for the prevention of varicose veins during pregnancy.
In case you don't have the predisposition for such a disease, you can't spend all day on their feet and don't do any serious physical activity, prevention of varicose veins, it will be easier simple. And if all of the above has been in relation to, then the prevention should be done with duplication of effort, it is very effective methods to combat the disease. But don't forget, that each new pregnancy increases the risk of developing varicose veins.
Such as pregnant women avoid varicose veins
Methods for preventing the development of varicose veins during pregnancy:
- Try to walk. The walks in the fresh air will have you and your child benefit only. So you will spend an excellent workout for calf muscles, that will improve the blood circulation in the legs?
- Another way to prevent the disease is swimming, which is not only physical, but also a light massage all over the body. The beneficial effect of swimming and the spine of the pregnant woman, who has a huge load and I was good to go in a relaxed situation?
- A very good solution to do a contrast shower. Make sure that the temperature difference was not too big, otherwise you could be okay. You need to push away from the situation and the senses?
- Avoid high heels, can not be more than 3 cm Shoes should not have gum or of the connector, pressing the foot from getting worse the circulation of blood in it. The same goes with the socks?
- Try it out a few times to lie down with feet up. Put the soft pillow, and lay so about 15 minutes?
- Try to sleep on the left side. Thus, it provides you less pressure at the macy's in vienna, which is located on the right side. Put a side a small soft cushion for greater comfort?
- To carry out the prevention of varicose veins during pregnancy and only for the general well-being, apply the time of day that you will lie, sit or stand. But that doesn't mean you should be lying on the couch for 10 hours straight or to stand a few hours not moving?
- Never fill one foot to the other, when you sit down, this is especially true for the low seats?
- Creation of the diet, which will be useful not only for veins but also for the digestion as a whole.
For the prevention of varicose veins in legs during pregnancy I want to be attributed to the prevention of strong increase in body weight. Watch what you eat and in what quantity. It doesn't cost a lot to lean on food in the evening hours.
There is a special gymnastics, which is designed for pregnant women, who want to prevent varicose veins in the legs:
- Sit in a chair and place your hands down. Come in the entrance, sit down on the exhale it?
- Stand with mounted around your feet at shoulder width apart. Alternately, begin to lift your feet, bending the knees, walk with it get it can't you?
- Sit in a chair and perform motion foot rolling and rotating it?
- Get up and start smoothly ascend and descend in socks and back. Don't forget while breathe, right?
- A little visit the first on tiptoe, then on heels. Do the same with the internal and the external side of the legs;
- Get up, stretch your legs at shoulder width apart and start to rotate the leg from the ankle to the knee, switch legs?
- After the exercise, turn on the music and a little dancing. So, you will feel that your legs are rested, but the trend has passed.